Ixana · Silicon

Wi-R NFE — XA-NFE2001

The second product line: a touch-range electric-field link at 5 Mbit/s under a milliwatt, sold against NFC rather than against Bluetooth.

In production
Role
Program manager, silicon delivery (RTL/AMS/PS India · HW/FW US) — second line delivered against one validation pool
Team
The same 5 functions across 2 sites as the BAN program, running both lines concurrently
Stage
In production

Choosing the comparison is choosing the buyer.

Problem. One product line makes a company a bet. Wi-R had proven itself on the body, and the demand arriving through the front door was increasingly not body-worn — device-to-device, at touch range, from buyers who had already rejected NFC on throughput and Bluetooth on emissions.

What I did. The founder owned the bet that a near-field line should exist. I owned turning it into a delivered part while the BAN program kept its dates: shared validation capacity, a scope built for a different buyer, and launch gates for a part that had to work on hardware we did not design.

Result. XA-NFE2001 launched at 5 Mbit/s under a milliwatt — over 50× NFC’s energy efficiency and ten times its throughput, per the published comparison — with the physics written up in an arXiv paper. It shipped as a second line while BAN kept its dates; the interop matrix that qualified it is the worked example below.

01Why this, and why now

The commercial question was whether Ixana was a one-line company. A single line makes every investor and large-customer conversation about concentration risk, and puts one thing on the roadmap. A second line answers both — and a second line that slips adds an execution problem to the concentration risk.

The buyers were already there, and they were not asking for a body-area network. A secure-payments device maker and an industrial-handheld OEM wanted the same thing: move a firmware image between two devices held near each other, without an exposed port and without lighting up a radio. Their incumbent was NFC, and what they disliked was the clock.

Time to complete a 4 MB provisioning transaction including link setup: Bluetooth LE 35 seconds, NFC 65 seconds, Wi-R NFE 8 seconds070Bluetooth LENFCWi-R NFELink setupPayload transfer
Seconds to move a 4 MB firmware image between two handheld devices. Transfer times computed from published throughput — NFE at 5 Mbit/s, NFC at roughly a tenth of that per Ixana's launch comparison, BLE at practical 2M-PHY rates. Setup times are our bench estimates, and they are the half buyers underrate: NFC is instant to establish and slow to finish, BLE is the reverse, and only one column is good at both.

That chart is the argument for a second line. Neither incumbent is bad; each is bad at a different half of a transaction these segments perform hundreds of times a day.

02The problem as people experienced it

I did not run a study for this one. I coded eighteen months of inbound evaluation requests by what the sender actually wanted to do, because a request for a body-area part from someone describing a payment terminal is a demand signal for something we had not built.

What they asked forWhat they described wantingEvidence
A BAN evaluation kitTwo devices touching, no body involved31 of 96 inbound requests
"Something like NFC but faster"Firmware and log transfer at touch range22 of 96; the largest single ask
Range figures for a non-worn caseDevice-to-device at 10–20 cm19 of 96 asked for off-body range
A part with no radio emissionsProvisioning inside an RF-quiet facility14 of 96, concentrated in defence and industrial
Of 96 inbound evaluation requests coded by intended use: 54 were device-to-device rather than body-worn, 22 asked explicitly for a faster NFC, 19 needed off-body range, 14 required no radio emissionsDevice-to-device, not body-worn54 / 96Explicitly "a faster NFC"22 / 96Needed off-body range19 / 96Required no radio emissions14 / 96Genuinely body-worn42 / 96096 of 96 requests
Inbound evaluation requests, coded by intended use rather than by the part requested. More than half the people asking for our body-area part did not have a body-area problem — and the top bar is not a marketing miss, it is a product line that did not exist yet. The 22, 19 and 14 are attributes of the same requests and overlap within the 54; they are not a partition of it.

The reframe: we had been reading this as poor qualification by the sales team. It was demand for a different part, arriving in the only vocabulary available to people who had seen one page of our website.

03My role and approach

The split is the same as on the BAN program: the founder owned the bet that a near-field line should exist and what it was for; I owned the delivery system that made it a part — the same five functions across two sites, now running two silicon programs against one pool of validation capacity.

Running two lines is where delivery fed product hardest. Shared validation capacity forced the range decision below, and the interop matrix we could afford set how configurable the part could be. Those were settled as scheduling questions, and they shaped the datasheet.

Key decisions

  • Make the second line boring wherever it can be. Host interface, driver model, provisioning flow and test fixtures were reused from BAN rather than redesigned. A second line proves the company only if it arrives on time.
  • Three characterised range profiles, not a continuous knob. Range is the NFE product variable, and every extra setting multiplies an interop matrix somebody has to sit at a bench and run.
  • BAN keeps its dates; NFE is scheduled into the gaps. With one validation pool and two programs, either both slip or one has priority. I made that explicit up front rather than discovering it in month four.
  • Sell it against NFC, not against Bluetooth. Requests arrived describing NFC’s limits, so the datasheet, comparison figures and launch material all answer NFC. Choosing the comparison is choosing the buyer.

04What I cut

Shipped in v1

  • 5 Mbit/s at under 1 mW
  • Three characterised range profiles from 5 to 25 cm
  • Sub-millisecond end-to-end latency
  • RF-silent electric-field coupling
  • Reference driver and provisioning flow shared with BAN

Deferred

  • Higher-rate mode (became XA-NFE3001)
  • Multi-device near-field grouping
  • Second host interface option

Cut

  • Runtime-adjustable range
  • On-die presence classification
  • Per-profile power tuning exposed to the host

Runtime-adjustable range was the hardest cut, and the one partners asked about most. A continuous knob the host could turn is obviously useful — tight for a payment, open for a bench transfer. It failed on validation capacity already split with BAN: every additional setting multiplies the interop matrix, and we could afford twelve configurations, not sixty. Three profiles cover the cases the inbound requests described; a partner needing a fourth gets it characterised in a later revision rather than finding at integration that nobody tested theirs.

05How I got it agreed

The COO would not commit a build plan for a second line on gen-1 demand signal. His objection was capital: committing wafer starts and package tooling for a part with no shipped revenue, on the strength of inbound emails, looks obvious beforehand and reckless in a quarter where BAN needs the same money.

I had been arguing that the demand was real, which is unfalsifiable and therefore useless. So I made it falsifiable: we converted the 96 coded requests into a sample-request commitment — before any long-lead spend, that population would formally request samples against a spec sheet with a price on it. Interest that survives a form and a price is a different signal.

104 requests came back — eight of the 96 companies asked from two teams, which is how 96 coded requests produce 104. He committed the build plan, with a condition I had not planned to offer: the second line gets its own line in the capital plan, so if NFE underperforms it is visible as NFE underperforming. Every subsequent conversation about a third line has been shorter for it.

06What was built

A near-field transceiver moving 5 Mbit/s between two devices at touch to decimetre range, under a milliwatt, sub-millisecond, with no radiated RF. It couples through a contained electric field rather than a magnetic one, which buys both the throughput and the range NFC lacks while keeping what buyers came for: nothing to intercept from across the room.

Wi-R NFE XA-NFE2001 transceiver package
  1. 1Same host interface as the BAN part. A partner already evaluating BAN can bring this up against a driver they have. Reusing it cost us a cleaner interface design and bought a second line that shipped on schedule.
  2. 2Range is a provisioning-time profile, not a runtime register. The cut in section 04, visible in the part. Three profiles are characterised; a fourth would have been untested silicon wearing a tested part number.
  3. 3No antenna, no matching network on the reference layout. Electric-field coupling removes the component most likely to differ between our board and a partner's, which is where interop usually goes wrong.
  4. 4Marked as a distinct family, not a BAN variant. Internally it shares most of its lineage. Publicly it had to read as a second product line, because that was the argument the part existed to make.

Ixana XA-NFE2001 package, from Ixana's published product photography. The package, part marking and full specification are public; internal design detail is not shown. Happy to walk through the real program in a conversation.

07Tradeoffs

TensionWhat I choseWhat it cost
Second line vs BAN's datesOne validation pool, BAN holds priorityNFE waited on bench time repeatedly; the launch date was set by other people's queue
Configurability vs testable surfaceThree range profiles, fixed at provisioningThe most requested feature is absent, and partners raise it in most first calls
Reuse vs a cleaner designBAN's host interface and driver model carried overThe NFE part inherits interface decisions made for a different problem
Positioning against NFC vs against BLEAll material answers NFCBuyers arriving from a Bluetooth frame have to be re-oriented before the comparison lands

08Impact and outcomes

Before the build plan was committed we agreed the line failed on one condition: if the part could not hold a link across the majority of host and range configurations on hardware we did not design, it was a demo, not a product. The BAN program was the guardrail — a missed BAN milestone while the second line spun up meant NFE was being paid for out of the first.

50× vs NFC
Energy efficiency per bit at 5 Mbit/s
88 of 104
Sample requests fulfilled in the launch quarter
7 of 26
NFE evaluations that reached a design-in
91% of 12 configs
Interop pass rate, host platform × range profile
0.6 ms
Median end-to-end latency on partner hardware
0
BAN milestones missed while the second line spun up (guardrail)
Interop pass rate across four host platforms and three range profiles: 11 of 12 configurations above 85 percent, with the 25 cm profile on the low-power MCU the single weak cell at 62 percent5 cm profile15 cm profile25 cm profileCortex-M4 host100%98%94%Cortex-M33 secure100%96%91%Linux SoC98%97%89%Low-power MCU96%88%62%Pass rate per configuration, 40 link attempts each
Interop matrix at launch qualification, 40 link attempts per cell on partner-supplied hardware. Eleven of twelve cells clear 85%. The weak cell is real and shipped documented: the longest range profile on the slowest host cannot service the link fast enough, and the datasheet says so rather than leaving a partner to find it.

How we counted. A configuration passes when 34 of 40 attempts establish and hold a link for ten seconds on hardware the partner built — the reference board is excluded deliberately, being the one platform guaranteed to work. Design-ins count NFE-line evaluations including direct silicon engagements, a wider population than the dev-kit page’s kit-mediated figure. Latency here is the 0.6 ms median on partner hardware; the 0.9 ms on the XA-NFE3001 page is the worst-case characterisation figure a requirement line is scored against.

Part configuration — XA-NFE2001 Wi-R NFE transceiver · up to 5 Mbit/s · under 1 mW at full rate · three provisioning-time range profiles across 5–25 cm, up to 1 m at reduced rate · sub-1 ms end-to-end latency · RF-silent electric-field coupling · host interface and reference driver shared with the BAN line

09What I'd do differently

I let the interop matrix be sized by what we could afford rather than where risk was. Twelve configurations was a capacity number, not an analysis, and the cell that failed was predictable from first principles — slowest host, longest range. An hour of thinking would have spent the same twelve slots on the twelve riskiest combinations instead of a tidy four-by-three grid.

I would also have run the sample-request test earlier. It settled section 05 in a fortnight, and I reached for it only after two months of arguing that demand was real. The instrument that turns an unfalsifiable claim into a number is usually cheap.